6 Lessons
Throughout the world, Truth and Reconciliation Commissions formed in response to political unrest, racial segregation, war, and genocide. They have become one of the most effective geopolitical tools for local communities to create cultures of resilience. And yet, the process is not perfect and can come with unintended consequences. For instance, organizers in South Africa provided a public space for perpetrators of racial violence to receive amnesty in exchange for revealing the truth about their participation in the apartheid state. Supporters of the model say the commissions resulted in a deeper level of justice than a vengeful system could provide. Critics argue that it unduly rewarded oppressors, leaving populations that truly need redemption out of the process. In this cross-national course, learners apply theories of restorative justice to the study of truth commissions that formed throughout the world, with attention to South Africa, Rwanda, Bosnia, New York City, and Philadelphia. Overall, we will ask: how will future generations use their power to reimagine justice, seek truth, and repair the broken?